New course: “Is the Human Brain Special?”

For the first time in many years, I’m offering a new advanced undergrad seminar here at Vassar. When I arrived here 8 years ago, I was mainly thinking about Homo naledi and ontogeny, so those were the foci of my seminars. But my research has begun looking more at brain evolution and especially the evidence from fossil endocasts, and there is a lot of literature I need to catch up on.

So I’ve invited students along for this brainstorm, using the question “Is the human brain special?” as a starting point to learn about how the beautifully congealed soup sloshing around inside our skull makes us such quirky animals. In the first half of the semester we’ll read up on brain anatomy and structure, and students will use some of the fossil endocast data I’ve accrued over the years to learn more about a given brain region and extinct hominin. In the second half of the semester we’ll read about the brains, behavior, and endocast fossils of very distant relatives — invertebrates, birds, whales, and dogs — that have been celebrated for their own ‘advanced intelligence.’ We’ll also read about how the evolution of our brains may have predisposed us to certain conditions like addiction and Alzheimer’s, and how brain science has been exploited toward racist and sexist ends (increasingly relevant in America today, sadly).

It will be a lot of work (I’m a very slow, distractible reader) but I’m excited to delve into this literature and see what insights our super sharp students here at Vassar come up with in discussions and projects. The course syllabus (ANTH 323) is available on my Teaching page — I’d be keen to hear suggestions for readings and assignments from folks who know more about brains than I do!

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